1 00:00:10,390 --> 00:00:07,829 48 years ago on february 20th 1962 2 00:00:12,470 --> 00:00:10,400 nasa astronaut john glenn became the 3 00:00:14,629 --> 00:00:12,480 first american to orbit the earth when 4 00:00:24,150 --> 00:00:14,639 an atlas rocket successfully carried his 5 00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:25,830 glenn's three orbits of the planet 6 00:00:30,630 --> 00:00:28,400 ushered in a new era in space travel 7 00:00:33,990 --> 00:00:30,640 paving the way for the apollo astronauts 8 00:00:38,790 --> 00:00:36,150 glenn was one of seven men chosen by 9 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:38,800 nasa in 1959 to become the nation's 10 00:00:42,950 --> 00:00:41,680 first astronauts in its new human space 11 00:00:45,029 --> 00:00:42,960 flight program 12 00:00:47,029 --> 00:00:45,039 the other mercury seven astronauts were 13 00:00:47,990 --> 00:00:47,039 ellen b shepherd the first american in 14 00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:48,000 space 15 00:00:54,869 --> 00:00:51,280 virgil gus grissom scott carpenter wally 16 00:00:57,110 --> 00:00:54,879 shara gordon cooper and deke slayton 17 00:01:00,229 --> 00:00:57,120 all but slayton was grounded by a heart 18 00:01:03,110 --> 00:01:00,239 condition would fly a mercury mission 19 00:01:06,070 --> 00:01:03,120 slayton finally made it to space in 1975 20 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:06,080 on the apollo soyuz test project 21 00:01:10,149 --> 00:01:08,080 glenn and carpenter are the only